Tuesday, 21 October 2014

Osun's WAEC fiasco



Woeful WAEC Results for State's Students shows failure of Aregbesola Government's Education Policies

Again, the positions of the Socialist Party of Nigeria (SPN) on the bankruptcy of the so-called education reform of the Rauf Aregbesola/APC government in Osun State have been borne out with the latest results from the West African Examination Council (WAEC) SSCE. According to the latest results, Osun State came distant twenty second (22nd) in the examination. While just 35 percent of the hundreds of thousands of students who stood for the examinations nationally passed with at least five credits including English Language and Mathematics, Osun State fared worse as it fell much below the average of this ridiculous 35 percent pass rate. 

Without mincing words, this horrible performance of Osun State students in the examination is a direct indictment of the Aregbesola government, whose so-called education reform policies have only dislocated the already dilapidated education system without effecting any fundamental improvements in the state of public education in the state. Prior to this time, the Aregbesola/APC-led Osun State government's propaganda machine stopped at nothing in telling us that Osun would reap bountifully from the government's education policies in all external examinations. Interestingly, the same government is now telling us, after its edifice of lies and propaganda has fallen flat, that we cannot get result of the so-called reform in three years. This is funny. Meanwhile, politicians and contractors who have been rewarded with mouth-watery contracts under the guise of education reform have continued to see the bountiful results in their fat bank accounts.

The government, just a few months after into coming to power, organised what can be termed an elitist Education Summit in which so-called 'international eggheads', who knew little or nothing about the state of education in the state, were brought to decide the fate and future of hundreds of thousands of young people, without the democratic input of teachers, parents, students, education workers and the communities, who constitute the primary constituencies and stakeholders in the state's education sector. The outcome of this summit is a package of policies that, though they may appear innocuous on the surface, are aimed at furthering the interests of the politicians and contractors. 

As a result of the detachment of the real constituencies and stakeholders from the policy formulation, the implementation of the Summit resolutions has, rather than improve, actually worsened the poor state of education in the state. The merger policy of the state government in which several schools were merged together without consideration for convenience of and implication for morale of students and teachers, is a classical example of this. Many of these schools were merged without provision for improvement and expansion of facilities for the schools. On the contrary, the government claimed to have reconstructed some 40 primary and secondary schools. This is at best a token as there are over 2, 100 schools in the state. In the real sense, what the government is interested in is not fundamental improvement in education system, but a political arrangement that will reduce government's spending on running of schools while diverting public resources and facilities of vital schools like Fakunle High School to private ends. This is why government wants to collapse over 2, 100 public schools into 900, even when the national population projection shows that the state's student and pupil population, currently at over a million, is bound to grow significantly in the coming period.

Rather than committing public resources to improving the conditions of schools by heavily investing in provision of infrastructures like classrooms, libraries, laboratories, sport facilities, ICT facilities and employment of adequate teaching and non-teaching staff, the government embarked on piecemeal reform by rebuilding handful of schools. While we in the SPN welcome any improvement, no matter how little, we make bold to state that unless this improvement is holistic and premised on democratic planning and genuine interest of the working and poor people, such reform will bear little or no result. 

Currently, the few schools that have been completed and put to use are becoming overcrowded as more pupils and students are leaving their dilapidated schools for the few new schools. While government committed more than N14 billion on these new schools, the remaining over 2, 000 public schools lack basic facilities and adequate teaching staff. In many of the secondary schools, including those that were merged, there are few teachers for general subjects like mathematics and English language. In most of these schools youth corps members have become the only saving grace. Laboratories and libraries are ill-equipped and non-functional in virtually all the schools, while no school can boost of working computer centre or ICT facility. Therefore, the so-called school merger is only an aggravation of the already horrible situation. 

However, if you read government's propaganda, you will believe the education system in the state has reached El Dorado. We were once told how the governor was collecting award after award for the introduction of computer tablets for senior school students. As much as we support all effort at modernizing teaching and learning, the reality is that the so-called 'Opon Imo' computer tablet project of the Aregbesola/APC government is nothing but a sham. As said earlier, most of the schools are in deplorable conditions; therefore, introduction of computer tablets in these conditions, as the WAEC results have shown, cannot achieve anything. Computerization is supposed to serve as a complement to the teaching system and available facilities, not a replacement. Can the tablets replace laboratories, sport facilities, properly motivated and well remunerated teaching staff, etc? 

Most of the students who were given these tablets are very poor in the understanding of basic subjects such as English and Mathematics, which is a product of lack of adequate teaching facilities. Therefore, tablets in their hands, in these conditions without addressing the fundamentals are like giving them play toys. It will further isolate students from the teachers. 

Rather than looking for cheap excuse, the Aregbesola/APC government should accept responsibility for the failure. Clearly, the government, just like its predecessors, and like other anti-poor governments across the country (both at the state and federal level) is a capitalist government rooted in neo-liberal policies that put public resources at the disposal of the rich few in the society while majority of the population continue live in penury, illiteracy and squalor. 

For us in the SPN, we believe genuine effort at revamping the dilapidated education system should start with genuine education summit of workers, teachers, students, parents and communities, who will democratically chart out programmes for the revitalization of education system. This, followed up with massive investment in provision and improvement of modern infrastructures in all educational institutions from primary to tertiary level, will result in significant improvement in the quality of education. This however presupposes that public resources will be democratically owned and controlled by the people themselves. This will mean for example that, rather than billions of naira being handed over to handful contractors in the name of rebuilding of schools, Ministry of Works will be empowered with adequate and modern equipment and machineries to undertake massive refurbishment of schools. There must however be in place public monitoring and supervision of such projects and spendings under community and workers' control. By this, billions will be saved by ending the bogus contract system while thousands of secure, decent and well-remunerated jobs will be created. 

However, a capitalist government rooted in rotten politics cannot do this. This is why we in the SPN are calling on working people and the youth to build a new political alternative to all capitalist politicians of all shades. This is why the Socialist Party of Nigeria (SPN) was founded, to serve as political voice for the actualization of the aspirations of the working and poor people for better lives.

Alfred Adegoke                                                         Kola Ibrahim
Osun State Chairperson                                           Osun State Secretary

Sunday, 21 September 2014

FREE 12 CONDEMNED SOLDIERS NOW!



SPN CONDEMNS THE DEATH SENTENCE ON 12 SOLDIERS



Press Statement 
The Socialist Party of Nigeria (SPN) condemns the death sentence on 12 soldiers by the Brig. Gen. CC Okonkwo led nine-man General Court Martial. It is the height of crudity and insensitivity for the affected soldiers to be sentenced to death for protesting against a command that sent them to the warfront in the face of huge numbers of avoidable deaths of soldiers, poor working condition and absence of effective logistics and weaponry. This is likened to Adolf Hitler’s army!


It will be recalled that these soldiers protested on 14 of May 2014 at Maimalari Cantonment, Maiduguri when the  General Officer Commanding 7 Division, Major General Ahmed Mohammed ordered soldiers to embark on a journey to fight Boko Haram with inadequate fire power, inadequate logistical support, no broad fighting plan as well as poor working/fighting conditions. These soldiers were further infuriated on sighting the body bags of tens of soldiers killed by Boko Haram fighters with superior firearms in Chibok that were being brought back to the barracks almost at the same time they were ordered to embark on another suicide mission.


The SPN do not support indiscipline including harassment of civilians by the military or police. However, soldiers like every other professional have a mind of their own and have a right to protest against unpalatable working/fighting conditions. Soldiers are no robots/zombies and should be treated with decency! Hence, the Military High Command should stop using the rank and file military personnel as cannon fodder. We also demand trade union rights to all military and police personnel to enable them defend their common interest. 


We recall that a similar fate befell 27 soldiers out of hundreds of soldiers who protested the stealing of their money on July 4, 2008 in Akure, Ondo State and were handed life sentences by the nine-man General Court Martial led by Brigadier-General IshayaBauka. These soldiers participated in the United Nations Peace Keeping for 6 months and were to earn $1228 monthly and a total allowance of $7368 but were paid $3000 by the Nigeria Military. In a face-saving tactics, the military authority demoted the 4 senior military officers who allegedly stole the money by one rank! Under public pressure and criticism, the military commuted the life sentence to 7 years imprisonment. 


No doubt, the morale of the rank and file military officers is low due to a number of reasons such as inadequate weapons to fight with, little or no logistical support, poor knowledge of the terrain, poor living and fighting condition, unjustified increasing wealth and privileges of the top military officers etc. SPN expects that the Nigeria Military should have addressed the complaints of the soldiers and not condemning them to death. 


The smuggling of $9.3m into South Africa has shown clearly that the Nigeria top military officers and the ruling elite are busy chasing arms deal, siphoning and laundering money meant for development abroad while ill motivated soldiers are daily forced into suicide missions and the vast majority of the working masses are condemned to hopelessness and more poverty. 


The SPN strongly feels that fighting insecurity and insurgency in an atmosphere of hopelessness, growing poverty, poor infrastructure, demoralization without addressing the root cause amounts to fighting the symptoms. The crisis of insecurity is a product of the unjust capitalist system that breeds inequality, corruption, poverty and misery. Hence, it is not possible to sustainably fight crime and insecurity without resolving the socio-economic and political inequality.


SPN has canvassed for a well-organized, adequately funded and democratically controlled community policing/response to insurgency and crime as the most effective way of fighting crime. This community response should be under the control of elected representatives of workers and community residents and must unite the people of all religion, tribes and ethnicity in order to prevent sectarianism and divisions amongst these communities. 


We call on the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and Trade Union Congress (TUC) to spearhead a struggle to free the 12 soldiers. SPN hereby demands the immediate and unconditional freedom and reinstatement of the affected soldiers. 




ChineduBosah

National Secretary



Wednesday, 17 September 2014

SPN Challenges INEC's Rejection of its Application in Court



The Socialist Party of Nigeria (SPN) held a press conference yesterday, September 16, 2014, in Lagos at the International Press Centre (IPC) to make public the rejection of the party's application for registration by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) despite fulfilling all constitutional provisions on party registration as well as the requirements set by the electoral body. The conference was also used to announce the filling of a case at the Federal High Court Abuja by the party to challenge the unconstitutional action of the INEC. 

The Press Conference was addressed by Segun Sango (National Chairperson), Chinedu Bosah (National Secretary) and Basir Tanko (National Treasurer). The press conference was anchored by Hassan Taiwo Soweto (National Youth Leader) while in attendance were Dagga Tolar (NEC Member) as well as other party members.

Reporters from five major national newspapers and two electronic media (Radio and TV) covered the event.
The members of the SPN are prepared to support the legal process that has been commenced with a series of political actions to force the INEC to reverse its unconstitutional action and register the party. 


Below is the text read by Segun Sango at the press conference:



QUEST FOR THE REGISTRATION OF THE SOCIALIST PARTY OF NIGERIA (SPN)


We have invited you here today to explain why the Socialist Party of Nigeria has begun legal action against INEC and to protest at its refusal to issue our certificate of registration in mid-July 2014 and its subsequent decision, communicated to us on August 12, that the SPN’s “registration is terminated”.

On 20 July, 1998, General Abdulsalam unfolded the political agenda that formed the basis of the current civilian dispensation which started on 29 May, 1999. The Democratic Socialist Movement (DSM), the initiators of the Socialist Party of Nigeria (SPN), released a public statement carried in its organ “Socialist Democracy” published in 1998. Esteemed media practitioners, permit us to make a few quotations from the above cited statement. “Contrary to the false claims being made by most capitalist commentators, military apologists, men and women of fickle memories, General Abubakar’s political agenda unfolded in his nation-wide broadcast of 20 July, 1998 in which he shifted the handing-over date of the military from 1st October, 1998 to 29 May, 1999 does not in any positive sense represent a way towards genuine and lasting democracy, especially for the working people of Nigeria.

“The Abubakar junta’s transition programme, like those of its predecessors, can never give birth to genuine democracy, unity and stability.

“Socialists know very well that the prevailing mass misery in the land, in the presence of inexhaustible resources, is not due to the fact that Nigeria is made up of people with different tongues and cultures but primarily a by-product of the imperialist capitalist economic relations. Under this arrangement, the economy and people of Nigeria are held in bondage by multinational corporations just to satisfy the whims and caprices of the capitalist elements in USA, UK, France, Germany, Japan, etc. All what the local capitalist elites (both civilian and military) are concerned about is how they can individually and collectively make the best for themselves from the capitalist induced misery. They are never and will never bother about the real development of the economy and genuine unity amongst the diverse tribes that make up Nigeria. Only a socialist government of the working people and the poor in general can put in place necessary economic and political policies which can fundamentally unite and cement the various ties of relationship amongst the various ethnic groups that make up Nigeria”.

 
Segun Sango National Chairperson reading the text of the press conference
Sixteen years after the return to civil rule all of the above prognosis has been frightfully confirmed. Yes, since the political and legal struggle inspired by late Chief Gani Fawehinmi and the NCP in the case of Balarabe Musa & Others Vs INEC which liberalized the political space many parties have been registered. Sadly to note however, the existence and proliferations of these parties in no any sense offer genuine socio economic and political opportunities for the vast majority of the working masses and the poor because severally and collectively, all of these parties are committed to pro-rich capitalist viewpoints.


Today, just as before the current civil rule dispensation, only a minority layers of the working people have access to decent living, education, healthcare, job opportunities, etc. The socio-economic and infrastructural conditions of the country still largely remain in pitiable conditions. For a country with stupendous natural and human resources, the vast bulk of Nigerian people, especially the working and poor sections, do not deserve the prevailing level of unmitigated mass misery and the prevailing political inequities and instability. This was the central political consideration that informed the decision of members of the Democratic Socialist Movement (DSM) in May 2012 to openly proclaim and call on socialist activists within the working class movement and the poor across the country to work towards the registration of a genuine pan-Nigerian socialist party for the defence and permanent actualization of the working peoples socio-economic needs and political aspirations.

SPN AND INEC

The rejection by INEC of the SPN application for registration as a political party, (after the Association has fully met the conditions for such purpose in the 1999 Constitution as amended and 2010 Electoral Act as amended) represents a serious political throw back to 2002, i.e. before the Supreme Court made its pronouncement on the rules and protocol for the transformation of political associations to political parties.

Chinedu Bosah fielding questions from journalists
 Unfortunately, the INEC under Prof. Attahiru Jega’s leadership still appears trapped in the capitalist ruling elites’ quest to undemocratically shut out the working masses and the poor from genuine political participation.

On 9 January, 2014, the Socialist Party of Nigeria (SPN) as a political association wrote to INEC to demand the conditions that the association has to meet to transform into political under the 1999 constitutions as amended. The cited letter was sent by DHL courier. Two weeks after, when we did not get any response from INEC, we also wrote another letter delivered by hand by an SPN member based in Abuja. On January 27, INEC eventually responded to our letter dated January 9, 2014 with a terse response that only after the payment of a sum of N1m (One million naira) called processing fee can our association receive the requested conditions and information.

Consequently, members of the SPN raised a public fund raising campaigns from members and supporters across the country to meet the financial demand of INEC. Eventually, the SPN purchased a First Bank cheque in the name of INEC for the requested purpose. When our member went to submit the photocopies of the documents with which we effected payment of the said sum of N1million, INEC officials insisted that unless the original bank vouchers used for the said payment is produced, the requested forms by SPN cannot be supplied. In a letter dated 24 March, 2014, the SPN complied with the requirement of the INEC officials mentioned above. However, INEC only obliged us with the requested forms through a letter dated 14 April, 2014 and as usual by calling SPN officials on phone to send someone to come and collect the said forms. This was notwithstanding the fact that we had already paid one million naira as processing fees.


On 12 June, 2014, the SPN officially submitted an application for registration in response to INEC letter dated 14 April, 2014. The INEC official, one P.A Enuke, who received the application refused to issue a proper acknowledgment as specified in Section 78 (2) of the Electoral Act as amended under a very bogus and untenable excuse. The SPN wrote a protest letter through the INEC chairman dated 16 June, 2014 on the improper acknowledgement of the SPN application by an INEC official.

Subsequent to the above cited protest letter, on 2 July, 2014, INEC eventually acknowledged the receipt of the submission of the application for the registration of the Socialist Party of Nigeria (SPN). Again instead of putting the date of submission to 12 June, 2014, the commission put the date of submission to 13 June, 2014. The SPN state boldly that it has no any correspondence dated 13 June, written to INEC.

In line with Section 78 (3 and 4) of the 2010 Electoral Act as amended, INEC must process an application of a political association seeking to transform to a political party within 30 days of the receipt of such application. According to this law, unless INEC within the said 30 days informs the association that submitted the application to transform to a political party with reasons why it could not do so, that association has been deemed to be registered as a political party.

Instead of obliging the SPN request, INEC in a letter dated 31 July 2014 now wrote a letter to the SPN with an information that it is sending a verification team to visit the proposed headquarters of our association on 4 August 2014 to confirm the existence of the national headquarters of the association as well as the national executive committee reflecting federal character as required by the constitution.

The cited letter was delivered on the evening of August 1 2014 which was a Friday, while the visitation was fixed for the next working day which was Monday 4 August, 2014. The SPN in a letter dated 4 August, 2014 replied INEC letter dated 31 July 2014 stating that the period for processing of SPN application has elapsed but that the National Chairperson and National Secretary can make themselves available if need be for any clarification on SPN application for registration. On the 4 August, 2014, five INEC officials led by P.A. Enuke visited the SPN secretariat in Abuja and during the visit took copious photographs of the entire premises within the office. However, on 12 August 2014, INEC wrote SPN informing that its “registration is terminated” on the basis of the purported refusal of our association to allow for the verification of the claims in form PA1. In a letter dated 22 August, 2014, the SPN wrote INEC to debunk the commission’s erroneous claims in its letter of 12 August, 2014.

Basir Tanko, National Treasurer also addressing the media
 When a member of the SPN in Abuja took the letter for submission to the INEC office, it was rejected on the ground that INEC had stopped entertaining any issue bordering on party registration until after the 2015 general elections. Eventually, we had to send the said letter through a DHL courier.

Under Section 79 of the Electoral Act 2010 as amended, a political association seeking to transform into a political party under the 1999 constitution must seek legal redress in court within 30 days if dissatisfied with the decision by the INEC to reject its application. Consequently, the SPN on the 10 September, 2014 filed an action against INEC rejection of its application to be registered as a political party. Attached to this press statement is a photocopy of the processes filed at the Federal High Court of Nigeria in the Abuja Judicial Division in suit no: FCH/ABJ/CS/630/2014.

Finally, members and officers of the SPN hereby pledge to doggedly continue to utilise all legal, democratic and political means to agitate for the registration of SPN and ultimately the socialist transformation of Nigeria that would enable Nigeria’s abundant natural economic and human resources to be of primary benefit to the vast bulk of Nigerians.


Thank you for listening.


Segun Sango
National Chairperson